Why shaded play areas are essential to protect children from the sun

Posted by Cassia Huntley

It’s fantastic to see school children playing outside in the summer enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.

But as our climate changes and we experience more frequent and intense heatwaves, there’s a growing risk of sunburn and heatstroke among children.

This is why many schools are adding shelters such as shade sails and canopies to their playgrounds, providing protection whilst allowing children to take part in outdoor activities.

Sunshine boosts children's health and wellbeing

Children love the freedom that sunny days bring. And there’s plenty of research to show playing outside is essential for children’s immune systems and physical health and mental health.

Sunlight provides us with a super dose of Vitamin D, essential for bone growth in children but many schools worry about just how much sun is enough.

In a large study, researchers from Manchester University examined the relationship between the sun and Vitamin D, concluding people with lighter skinned need at least 10 to 15 minutes of sunlight a day between 11am to 3pm.

They found that people with darker skin will need 25-40 minutes in order to synthesize Vitamin D.

 

Exposure for these short periods is best without sunscreen with forearms, hands and lower legs uncovered. However, on very hot days it’s best to keep out of the sun between these times.

A fine balance

Parents and teachers can sometimes find it hard to balance between a healthy dose of sunshine and risk of sunburn and heatstroke.

On the one hand, a lack of sunlight can cause rickets, a Victorian disease which has unfortunately resurfaced in the UK among some children of Asian, African-Caribbean, and Middle Eastern origin due to their darker skin pigmentation, which requires more sunlight for Vitamin D to absorb.

But on the other hand sunburn in childhood or adolescence more than doubles your chances of developing melanoma skin cancer later in life.

Children’s skin is more delicate and burns easier so they need cover up or protect their skin with sunscreen before their skin starts to turn red and burn.

 

Heatstroke and heat exhaustion

Children are more prone to heatstroke than adults as their little bodies try and maintain an even temperature, putting strain on their hearts.

 

Sweating helps us release the heat from our bodies but it’s important for children to drink more water than they usually do to compensate.

Heatstroke can cause a host of symptoms to watch out for including dizziness and fainting, muscle cramps, sickness, nausea, headaches and tiredness leading to heat exhaustion which is a serious condition.

Shade is a must in the playground

A great compromise to allowing children out of the classroom on hot days while keeping them out of the sun and cool is to provide cover in the playground.

Spaceshade canopies and shade sails are a popular choice among schools as our case studies demonstrate because of the wide variety of designs, sizes, shapes and bright colours available.

 

Our canopies are used for outdoor play areas, dining rooms, extra classrooms, sport courts and walkways while our shade sails are perfect for providing a cool shelter in the playground on the hottest of days.

Canopies are three times cheaper than building an extension and are very adaptable so you can add walls and other fixtures like lighting and heating.

Capture the sun for energy

Our canopies also allow a school to become its own energy company by adding solar panels to the reinforced roof.

The panels can be fitted at the time of installation or retrofitted and can provide the school with green energy, slashing bills and its carbon footprint.

 

Best of all, children can learn all about renewable energy using real time data while schools can offer low-cost EV charging to staff.

If you’d like to find out more about our canopies and shade sails, contact us.

How much sun do children need each day to get enough Vitamin D?

Research from Manchester University suggests children with lighter skin need at least 10 to 15 minutes of sunlight a day between 11am and 3pm, while children with darker skin need 25 to 40 minutes to synthesise Vitamin D effectively.  

 

What are the signs of heat exhaustion in children?

Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, sweating and a fast but weak pulse. If left untreated, heat exhaustion can develop into heatstroke, which is a medical emergency.

 

Why are canopies a good solution for schools during hot weather?

Canopies and shade sails provide a shaded outdoor space where children can play, eat and learn without being directly exposed to the sun. They are also around three times cheaper than building an extension and can be adapted with walls, lighting and even solar panels.  

 

Can school canopies generate energy as well as provide shade?

Yes. Polycarbonate canopy roofs are strong enough to support solar panels, which can be fitted at the time of installation or retrofitted later. This allows schools to generate their own renewable energy, reduce bills and cut their carbon footprint.  

 

Are shade sails and canopies suitable for all types of school outdoor spaces?

Yes. Shade sails are ideal for playground areas and smaller outdoor spaces where a colourful, eye-catching covering is wanted. Canopies are more versatile and can be used for outdoor dining, sports courts, covered walkways and outdoor classrooms, and can be fitted in a wide range of shapes, sizes and colours to suit any school environment.  

 

What should schools consider when choosing a shade structure for their playground?

 Schools should think about the size of the area they need to cover, how they plan to use the space, whether they need year-round weather protection and their budget. Canopies offer the most flexibility as they can be extended and adapted over time, while shade sails are a simpler and often more colourful option for seasonal sun protection.